IVF (In Vitro Fertilization)

The IVF (In Vitro Fertilisation) process involves several carefully coordinated steps over a few weeks. It begins with ovarian stimulation, where fertility medications help the ovaries produce multiple eggs. Once the eggs mature, they are retrieved through a minor surgical procedure called egg retrieval. At the same time, a sperm sample is collected from the male partner or a donor.

Eggs and sperm are then combined in the laboratory for fertilisation. After 3 – 5 days, the healthiest embryo is selected and transferred into the woman’s uterus in a procedure known as embryo transfer. If implantation is successful, pregnancy occurs; a blood test roughly two weeks after transfer confirms the result.

IVF is recommended for couples or individuals facing a variety of fertility challenges. You may be eligible if:

• You have blocked or damaged fallopian tubes.
• You suffer from endometriosis or polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
• You have low ovarian reserve or are of advanced maternal age.
• Your partner has a low sperm count or poor sperm motility.
• You have had unsuccessful attempts with other fertility treatments.
• You are using donor eggs, donor sperm, or surrogacy.
• You have unexplained infertility despite regular efforts to conceive.

Eligibility varies by age, medical history, and overall health, so a thorough consultation with a fertility specialist is essential before starting IVF.