Appendicitis

Delaying treatment for appendicitis can lead to serious, even life-threatening complications. As the inflamed appendix swells, its blood supply can be cut off, causing the tissue to die. This weakens the appendix wall, increasing the risk of rupture. If the appendix bursts, bacteria and pus can spread into the abdominal cavity, infecting vital organs like the stomach, liver, and intestines—a condition known as peritonitis.

In some cases, an abscess (a pocket of pus) may form, requiring drainage before surgery can proceed safely. These complications make the condition much more dangerous, prolong recovery, and increase the risk of further health issues. Prompt surgical treatment is essential to avoid these outcomes and ensure a smooth recovery.

What Happens During an Appendectomy?

Once appendicitis is confirmed, an appendectomy is performed to remove the inflamed appendix and prevent complications. The exact steps vary depending on whether a laparoscopic or open surgical approach is used.

Laparoscopic Appendectomy (Minimally Invasive Surgery)

This is the most commonly preferred method at T.R.U.E. Hospitals due to quicker recovery, reduced pain, and minimal scarring.

• 1 to 3 small incisions are made near the belly button—these serve as access points.
• A cannula (hollow tube) is inserted through one of the incisions, and carbon dioxide gas is used to inflate the abdomen for better visibility.
• A laparoscope (a thin tube with a camera) is inserted, providing real-time visuals to guide the surgery.
• Specialized instruments are used to:
  • Identify the appendix
  • Tie it off using sutures or surgical clips
  • Safely remove the appendix from the body
• Once complete, the tools are withdrawn and the incisions are closed with sutures or surgical glue.

In certain cases, such as a ruptured appendix or widespread infection, the surgeon may convert to an open appendectomy for better access and safety.