Understanding PCOS: Causes, Symptoms, and Treatment Options

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) affects 1 in 5 women in India — yet many remain undiagnosed or misinformed about the condition. From irregular periods to hormonal imbalances and fertility issues, PCOS can significantly impact a woman’s physical and emotional well-being.

At True Hospitals, we believe in personalized care backed by scientific precision. Whether you’re just diagnosed or dealing with long-standing symptoms, our multidisciplinary team is here to support you through every step of your PCOS journey.

Let’s explore what PCOS is, its causes, symptoms, treatment options, and why True Hospitals should be your trusted partner in women’s health.

What is PCOS?

PCOS (Polycystic Ovary Syndrome) is a hormonal disorder that causes the ovaries to develop numerous small cysts and fail to release eggs regularly. It can affect the menstrual cycle, metabolism, fertility, skin, hair, and more.

PCOS is a lifestyle and hormone-related condition, not just a reproductive disorder — and requires a comprehensive, personalized treatment plan.

What Causes PCOS?

There’s no single cause of PCOS, but a combination of the following factors plays a role:

  • Hormonal Imbalance: Elevated levels of androgens (male hormones) prevent regular ovulation.
  • Insulin Resistance: When the body doesn’t use insulin effectively, it can raise blood sugar levels and lead to weight gain and more androgen production.
  • Genetics: PCOS often runs in families.
  • Inflammation: Low-grade inflammation in the body may stimulate ovaries to produce more androgens.

Common Symptoms of PCOS

Symptoms vary, but these are the most reported signs:

  • Irregular or missed periods
  • Excess facial or body hair (hirsutism)
  • Weight gain or trouble losing weight
  • Oily skin and acne
  • Hair thinning or male-pattern baldness
  • Dark patches of skin (acanthosis nigricans)
  • Difficulty in conceiving or infertility
  • Mood swings, depression, or anxiety

Diagnosis of PCOS at True Hospitals

At True Hospitals, our PCOS diagnosis process is precise, compassionate, and tailored. We conduct:

  • Detailed medical history evaluation
  • Physical examinations
  • Pelvic ultrasound to check for ovarian cysts
  • Blood tests for hormone levels, insulin, glucose, and thyroid function

Treatment Options for PCOS

There’s no cure for PCOS, but it can be effectively managed through medical and lifestyle interventions:

1. Lifestyle Modifications

  • Diet: Low-glycemic, anti-inflammatory diet rich in fiber, lean protein, and good fats
  • Exercise: Regular physical activity to reduce insulin resistance
  • Weight Management: Even a 5–10% weight loss can significantly improve symptoms

2. Medications

  • Birth control pills to regulate periods and reduce acne/hair growth
  • Metformin for insulin resistance and weight control
  • Fertility medications (Clomid, Letrozole) if you’re trying to conceive

3. Fertility Treatments

  • Ovulation induction
  • IUI or IVF, based on your reproductive goals

4. Skin & Hair Treatment

  • Dermatological support for acne, pigmentation, and unwanted hair growth

5. Mental Health Support

  • Counseling and emotional well-being therapy, as PCOS often affects mood and self-image

Why Choose True Hospitals for PCOS Care?

At True Hospitals, we don’t treat just the symptoms — we treat the whole person. Our PCOS care approach combines medical science with compassionate support.

True Hospitals’ USPs:

  • Multispecialty Expertise: Gynaecologists, endocrinologists, dermatologists, and dietitians under one roof
  • Personalized PCOS Plans: Based on your body type, goals, and symptoms
  • Advanced Diagnostic Labs: Accurate results, faster turnaround
  • Holistic Wellness Integration: Yoga, fitness, stress management, and nutrition programs
  • Empathetic Women-Centric Care: Designed for comfort, privacy, and trust

We believe in empowering women with knowledge and care — and helping them take back control of their body and life.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About PCOS

Q1: Can PCOS be cured permanently?
A: PCOS cannot be cured, but its symptoms can be effectively managed through medication, diet, and lifestyle changes.

Q2: How do I know if I have PCOS?
A: Irregular periods, acne, hair growth, and weight issues are common signs. A doctor will confirm it with ultrasound and blood tests.

Q3: Does PCOS always cause infertility?
A: Not always. Many women with PCOS conceive naturally or with mild fertility support.

Q4: Is weight gain always linked to PCOS?
A: Not all women with PCOS are overweight, but insulin resistance can lead to easier weight gain.

Q5: What is the best diet for PCOS?
A: A low-sugar, anti-inflammatory diet with whole grains, vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy fats.

Q6: Can PCOS cause mood swings and depression?
A: Yes. Hormonal imbalances and stress from symptoms can affect emotional well-being.

Q7: At what age does PCOS start?
A: PCOS symptoms often appear during late teens or early 20s, but it can develop at any age after puberty.

Q8: Is hair loss due to PCOS reversible?
A: With early intervention and treatment, hair loss can often be slowed and in some cases, partially reversed.

Final Thoughts

PCOS is a manageable condition — but only if it’s diagnosed early and managed holistically. If you suspect you may have PCOS, don’t wait. Get a full evaluation at True Hospitals, where science meets compassion.

Whether your goal is to regulate your periods, improve your skin, manage your weight, or start a family — True Hospitals is here for you every step of the way.

Let’s Help You Take Charge of Your Health Today!

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