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Caesarean Section

A Caesarean section, or C-section, is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through incisions made in the mother’s abdomen and uterus. It can be planned (elective) or performed as an emergency when a vaginal delivery poses risks to the mother or baby.

Best Gynecologist for C-Section

Dr Anshika Lekhi

MBBS - Gynaecologist

Best Gynecologsit in Gurgaon

Dr Anshika Lekhi is a gynaecologist,infertility and IVF specialist with 13 + years of experience. She has performed more than 1500 IVF cycles till now. She has a great experience of working with patients with low AMH, own egg IVF and repeated IVF failure patients. She has many awards like Dr APJ Abdul Kalam Health award 2023 by Zee news, Gem of Delhi Medical Association 2023 and Iconic Healthcare Leader Award of gynaecologist and IVF specialist 2021.

I believe in treating every patient as an individual, taking time to understand their concerns, and working together to find the best treatment plan.


Available at: T.R.U.E. Hospitals, Gurgaon
Timing: Mon–Sun | ⏰ 24×7 Open

Who Is Eligible for a C-Section (Cesarean Delivery)?

A C-section is a surgical procedure used to deliver a baby through incisions made in the mother's abdomen and uterus. It may be planned in advance or performed as an emergency when vaginal delivery poses risks. You may be eligible for a C-section if:

  • You have had a previous C-section or uterine surgery
  • The baby is in a breech or transverse position.
  • You are carrying twins or multiples
  • There is placenta previa (placenta covering the cervix) .
  • Labor is not progressing normally.
  • The baby shows signs of distress (e.g., irregular heartbeat).
  • You have certain infections like active genital herpes or HIV.
  • There is a maternal health condition, such as high blood pressure or diabetes, that makes vaginal birth unsafe.

    • In some cases, elective C-sections may be chosen for personal or medical reasons after discussing risks and benefits with the obstetrician.

    How Is a C-Section Performed by Gynecologists?

    A C-section is typically performed under spinal or epidural anesthesia (numbing the lower half of the body), so the mother is awake but pain-free. In emergency situations, general anesthesia may be used.


    Here’s how gynecologists perform a C-section:

  • Preparation: The abdomen is cleaned, and a sterile drape is placed. A catheter is inserted to empty the bladder, and anesthesia is administered.
  • Incision: The surgeon makes a horizontal incision (bikini cut) in the lower abdomen and another incision in the uterus.
  • Delivery: The baby is gently guided out through the incisions. Once delivered, the baby is handed to the pediatric team for initial care.
  • Placenta removal: After the baby is out, the placenta is delivered and removed from the uterus.
  • Closure: The uterus and abdominal wall are closed with sutures or staples, layer by layer.

    • The procedure usually takes about 45 minutes to an hour, with the baby delivered within the first 10–15 minutes. Recovery typically involves a 2–4 day hospital stay, with full recovery over 6–8 weeks. Pain management, rest, and proper wound care are essential during recovery.

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    FAQ About C-Section Delivery 

    Is a C-section painful?

    No. The procedure is performed under regional or general anesthesia, so the mother doesn’t feel pain during surgery. Some discomfort is expected during recovery, managed with pain relief.

    How long does it take to recover from a C-section?

    Most women recover within 4–6 weeks. Hospital stay is typically 2–4 days. Rest, medication, and proper incision care are important for healing.

    Can I have a normal delivery after a C-section?

    Yes, many women can have a VBAC (Vaginal Birth After Caesarean), depending on the reason for the first C-section and overall health. Your doctor will assess the safety of VBAC for you.

    Will I have a scar after a C-section?

    Yes, a scar will remain where the incision was made, but it typically fades over time. Most incisions are done low on the abdomen and are easily covered.

    How soon can I breastfeed after a C-section?

    You can usually begin breastfeeding within an hour after birth, especially if regional anesthesia was used. Nurses and lactation consultants can assist with positioning and latching.